Acne is a common skin disease among adolescents. What appears on the face, shoulders, neck, back and chest. Although not a serious health problem that can be frightening for people who are aware of the beauty. Acne occurs due to clogging of the pores of the sebaceous glands. This block attracts bacteria that lead to inflammation of the skin and cause acne. Acne can be grouped as white heads, pimples, cysts, black heads, etc.
Acne Causes
The exact causes of acne are still not identified. However, the heritage and changes in hormones are considered the main reasons. Acne is commonly found among adolescents whose hormonal activities are changing due to the menstrual cycle and puberty. Other reasons could be attributed to certain foods such as milk, chocolate, etc carbohydrates in the diet, chemical exposure and contamination, personal hygiene, etc. In addition, intake of medicines containing steroids contributes to the formation of acne.
The symptoms of acne
- Rashes in the form of pimples, cysts, etc. are the main indication for acne.
- Other types that may occur are those with pus formed in the interior, the most difficult and so on.
- Irritation, itching, pain and tenderness are other symptoms.
The diagnosis of acne
Acne can be diagnosed by physical examination itself and therefore a clinical diagnosis is not necessary. However, in severe cases some hormone tests should be performed by an endocrinologist. Because the symptoms of acne are usually visible, the diagnosis is very difficult. For in-depth diagnosis is important to study the history of the patient. The doctor needs to know whether the patient has suffered from skin diseases listed above. Since habits are unhealthy diet of one of the reasons for the appearance of acne, it is also necessary that doctors know more about the patient’s diet. It is important to analyze the intensity of skin disease to ensure appropriate treatment. A proper diagnosis is needed to determine if acne is inflamed. Diagnosis also helps you find any discoloration occurs in acne. Blood tests are needed to rule out medical problems that have resulted in acne.
Acne Treatment
- Pads, ointments and lotions are prescribed by doctors to apply on the acne.
- Medications are prescribed by physicians to minimize the production of sebum and prevent infections caused by bacteria.
- Benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, salicylic acid, antibiotics, anti-saturation, etc. Medications can be used to treat acne.
- Skin therapies such as dermabrasion, laser, etc. are also useful in the treatment of acne.
- Herbal and alternative medicines are recommended for curing acne.
- Maintain a balanced diet and the adoption of personal hygiene are some other ways to prevent acne.
- Avoid harsh cosmetics can lead to clogging of the pores are also recommended to prevent acne. Similarly, washing your face often helps prevent acne.